??????? ??? ??? ??? ????
??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? (UPS)? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????
1. ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????
| ???? ???? | ???? | ???? | ????? ???????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| ???? - ??? (???/AGM/GEL) | ???? ??; ?????? ????????; ??? ??? | ???? ???? ????; ???? ????? ???? | UPS, ??????? ???, ????? ???? ??? |
| ????-??? | ???? ???? ????; ??? ??? ????; ??? ???? | ???? ???? ??; ???? ?????? ???? (BMS) ????? | ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? |
| ???-????? (???) | ??? ??? ?? ????-??? ?????; ????? ??? | ?????? ???; ????? ????? ???? | ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? |
2. ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????
-
IEC 60896-21/22???????? ????-??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????
-
???? 450? UPS ?? ?????? ??? ?????-??? ?????? ????? ????? ????
-
UL 1989: ?????? ??? ? Ups ??????
-
????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????
??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? (SOPs) ?????
3. ???? ???? ?? ????
-
???? ????
-
????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????
-
?????? ?? ??????: ??? ??? ???; torque ?? 8-12 Nm
-
-
????? ????
-
???? ???: 20-25 ° ? (??? 30 ° ?) ???
-
????? ??????
-
???? ????: ???? ??? ≥0.5 ??? / ? ?????? ?? ?????
-
-
??????? ??????
-
???? ????? ± 0.02 ? ??????? ???? ??? ??
-
????? ??? (??-???)? 1.265–1.280 ?/??3
-
???? ????: ≤5 mΩ (???? / ???? ?????); ? AC impedance analyzer ????
-
-
????? ?? ???? (DCS/BMS)
-
???? ??? (SOC), ??? ??? (SOH), ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????
-
???? ???????- ???? ???? ???>28°C ??? ????? ????>5% ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????
-
4. ???? ??? ?? ???? ????
| ???? | ?????? | ?? ?? ???? |
|---|---|---|
| ?????? | ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? | ???? ? IEEE 450 Annex A |
| ???? | ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? | ??????? voltmeter & hydrometer; ± 0.5% ??????? |
| ???? ??? | ???? ???? ?? ??? | ??? ?? ???? ?? ? IEC 60896-21 |
| ????? | ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? | ?????: 2.25-2.30 ? / ???; ?????: 2.40 ? / ??? |
| ?? 2-3 ??? | ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? | ???? ??? ≥80% |
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????
5. ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????
-
??? ????? ?????? (PPE): ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????
-
???? ?? ?????: ????? ??????? ????; ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????
-
???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???; ?????? ???? ??? ???
-
???? ???? ???? ABC ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????; ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????
???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????
6. ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????
-
????? ??? ????????????? ???? ????? ?C/10 ???? ??? ???? ?????
-
???? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ? BMS ???? ?????; ????? ????? ???
-
???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????; ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????
???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????
??????
???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????