???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????????
???????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? (UPS), ???????????????? ??? ??????, ???????? ???? ????????, ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??. ?? ?????????, ?????-?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??, ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??.
1. ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????
| ??????? ?????? | ????? | ???????? | ???????? ?????????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| ?????-???? (?????/?????/?????) | ??? ?????; ????? ???????????; ??? ?????? | ??? ????? ????; ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? | ??????, ????? ????, ??????? ???????????????? |
| ??????-??? | ???? ????? ????; ?????? ???? ????; ????? | ???? ????? ?????; ????? ?????????? ?????? (BMS) ?? ???? ?? | ?????????? ??????????, ???????????? ???????, ??? |
| ????-??????? (NiCd) | ????? ????-?????? ???????; ????? ????? | ???????? ???; ?????????? ??????? ?????? | ???????? ?????, ????-?????? ??????? |
2. ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????
-
IEC 60896?21/22: ????? ???-???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????
-
????? 450: ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ???-???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????
-
???? ????: ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????
-
??????? ?????: ????????? ????? ????? ????????????, ????? ?????? ???, ??????? ?????? ?????
??????, ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? (SOPs) ??????? ???.
?. ????? ???????? ??? ??????
-
?????? ????????
-
??????? ????????: ??? ??????, ?????? ???? ????? ????
-
????????? ??? ?????????: ??? ??? ????; ????? 8–12 N·m ???? ??? ???
-
-
?????????? ??????
-
??????: 20-25 °C (?????? 30 °C) ????? ????
-
??????? ???: ??? ??????? ????
-
??????????: ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ≥0.5 ????/??????
-
-
??????? ????
-
??? ???????: ??? ??????? ±0.02 V ??????
-
?????? ????????????? (?????-????): 1.265–1.280 ?????/????3
-
?????? ????????: ≤5 mΩ (??????/????????? ??????? ????? ??); AC ????? ?????????? ????? ???
-
-
?????? ????????? (DCS/BMS)
-
??????? ?????? (SOC), ???????? ?????? (SOH), ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????
-
????????? ??????: ??.?., ?????? >28 °C ???? ???????? ????? >5% ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??
-
4. ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????
| ?????? | ????????? | ?????? ??? ???? |
|---|---|---|
| ????????? | ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? | IEEE 450 ??????? A ??? ??????? |
| ????? | ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????????? | ???????? ????????? ??? ???????????; ±0.5% ?????? |
| ????????? | ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? | IEC 60896-21 ???? ???? ????????? ?????? |
| ??????? ????? | ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? | ?????: 2.25–2.30 V/???; ??????: 2.40 V/??? |
| ?? 2-3 ????? | ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? | ???? ????? ????? ???????? ≥80% |
???????????? ???? ?????, ?????????, ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????.
?. ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????
-
????????? ?????????? ????? (PPE): ???????????? ????, ?????? ??????, ???????? ????????? ????
-
????? ?????? ??????: ???????????? ??????? ????? ???; ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???
-
???? ????? ????????: ?????? ?????????????? ????? ???; ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????
-
?????????: ???? ?? ABC ????? ????? ????????? ????; ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????.
?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???.
6. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????????
-
??????????? ???????? ???: ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? C/10 ????????? ???? ???????? ???.
-
??? ???????: ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? BMS ??????? ???????? ???; ????????? ?????? ?????? ????.
-
????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????: ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???; ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???
????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??.
????????
????????????? ?????, ????-?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? - ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????, ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??. ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????-????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????.