????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????
?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? (UPS), ????? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????.
1. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????
| ??? ????? | ??????? | ??????? | ??????? ????????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| ?????-????? (????/AGM/?'?) | ???? ?????; ?????? ?????; ?????? ????? | ?????? ?????? ????? ????; ???? ??????? ???????? | UPS, ????? ????, ????? ?????? |
| ??????-??? | ?????? ?????? ?????; ????? ???? ????; ?? ???? | ???? ????? ????? ????; ????? ????? ????? ?????? (BMS) | ?????? ???????, ????? ?????-???, ????? ??????? |
| ????-?????? (NiCd) | ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????; ????? ????? | ???? ???????; ????? ???????? ????? ?????? | ????? ????? ????, ?????? ????????? ????? |
2. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????
-
??? IEC 60896?21/22?????? ?????? ?????-????? ?????? ?????? ?????
-
IEEE 450???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????-????? ???? UPS ????? ???? ???? ?????
-
UL 1989??? ?????? ???? ????? UPS?
-
????? ???????: ?????? ????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??, ???? ?????? ???????
??? ???? ????? ????????? (SOPs) ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???????.
3. ????? ?????? ??????
-
????? ??????
-
????? ?????: ??? ?????, ?????? ?? ??????
-
????? ???????: ??? ???????; ????? ????? ?? 8–12 ?????? ???
-
-
????? ??????
-
????????: ?? ????? ?? 20-25 ????? ?????? (??????? 30 ????? ??????)
-
???? ?????:
-
??????: ????? ????? ≥0.5 ???/????? ?????? ?? ????
-
-
?????? ???????
-
??? ??: ???? ?? ±0.02 ???? ??? ?????
-
???? ????? (?????-?????): 1.265–1.280 ???/??"?
-
??????? ??????: ≤5 mΩ (????? ????? ???????/????); ????? ????? ???? AC
-
-
????? ????? (DCS/BMS)
-
???? ???? ??? ??? ????? (SOC), ??? ?????? (SOH), ???????? ???????? ??????
-
?????? ??: ??????, ???????? >28 ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? >5% ?????? ????? ??????
-
4. ???? ?????? ?????? ????????
| ???????? | ?????????? | ???? ???? |
|---|---|---|
| ????????? | ????? ???????? ?????? ??? | ????? ??? ???? A ?? IEEE 450 |
| ??????? | ??? ?? ????? ????? | ??????? ????????? ???????; ???? ?? ±0.5% |
| ??????? | ??????? ?????? ??????? | ???? ????? ?????? ??? IEC 60896?21 |
| ??? ??? | ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? | ??: 2.25–2.30 ????/??; ??????: 2.40 ????/?? |
| ?? 2-3 ???? | ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? | ≥80% ???????? ??????? ????? |
???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????, ??? ???, ???? ??????? ????? ????.
5. ???? ?????? ????? ?????
-
???? ??? ???? (PPE)????? ???????, ????? ???, ????? ?????? ???? ????????
-
????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????; ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????
-
????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????; ????? ?? ????? ????? ????
-
????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ABC ????; ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????.
???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????.
6. ????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????
-
????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? C/10 ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????
-
???? ????? ???????? ????? BMS ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????; ????? ?????? ?????? ??????
-
??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????; ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????
????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????.
?????????
???? ?????? ?????? - ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????, ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? - ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????, ??????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????.