Katswiri Wothandizira Kukonza Battery ya Industrial
Mabatire akumafakitale amagwira ntchito ngati mayunitsi ofunikira osungira mphamvu mu Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS), malo olumikizirana matelefoni, makina amagetsi odzidzimutsa, malo opangira data, ndi zida zamagetsi. Dongosolo lokonzekera mwadongosolo, lokhazikika pamiyezo limakulitsa moyo wa batri, limakulitsa kudalirika kwadongosolo, ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama.
1. Mitundu Yambiri Ya Battery ndi Kufananitsa Kwazinthu
| Mtundu Wabatiri | Ubwino wake | Zoipa | Ntchito Zofananira |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead-Acid (Vla/ AGM/GEL) | Mtengo wotsika; kutsimikizika kudalirika; kukonza kosavuta | Kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi; kumva kusinthasintha kwa kutentha | UPS, mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera, zomangamanga za telecom |
| Lithium-ion | Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi; moyo wautali wozungulira; opepuka | Mtengo wapamwamba wa unit; ikufunika Battery Management System (BMS) | Ma forklift amagetsi, yosungirako ma microgrid, ma EV |
| Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) | Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa kutentha kwakukulu; kutulutsa kokhazikika | Memory zotsatira; nkhawa zakuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe | Kusungirako zakuthambo, malo otentha kwambiri |
2. Miyezo Yosamalira ndi Maupangiri Owongolera
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IEC 60896-21/22: Batire ya lead-acid yokhazikika komanso njira zoyesera
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IEEE 450: Mchitidwe wolangizidwa pakuyesa kukonza mabatire a lead-acid a UPS ndi mphamvu zoyimilira
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UL 1989: Muyezo wachitetezo cha Ups Systems
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Malamulo am'deralo: Malangizo a National Energy Administration, zizindikiro za chitetezo cha moto, miyezo ya makampani a telecom
Khazikitsani Njira Zoyendetsera Ntchito (SOPs) zogwirizana ndi miyezo iyi kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito zosamalira zikhazikika, zotetezeka, komanso zogwirizana.
3. Kuyendera ndi Kuwunika Tsiku ndi Tsiku
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Kuyang'anira Zowoneka
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Kukhulupirika kwa mpanda: palibe ming'alu, kuphulika, kapena kutayikira
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Ma terminal ndi zolumikizira: palibe dzimbiri; makokedwe omangika ku 8-12 N · m
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Kuyang'anira Zachilengedwe
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Kutentha: Sungani 20-25 °C (max 30 °C)
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Chinyezi Chachibale:
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Mpweya wabwino: Kutuluka kwa mpweya ≥0.5 m/s kumwaza mpweya wa haidrojeni
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Miyezo yamagetsi
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Mphamvu yamagetsi: ± 0.02 V kulondola pamaselo onse
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Kukoka kwapadera (lead-acid): 1.265–1.280 g/cm3
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Kukana kwamkati: ≤5 mΩ (zimasiyana ndi mphamvu / zenizeni); gwiritsani ntchito AC impedance analyzer
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Kuwunika pa intaneti (DCS/BMS)
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Kutsata mosalekeza kwa State of Charge (SOC), State of Health (SOH), kutentha, ndi kukana kwamkati
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Ma alarm a pachimake: mwachitsanzo, kutentha > 28 ° C kapena kukana kuwonjezeka > 5% kumayambitsa dongosolo lokonzekera
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4. Kukonzekera Kwanthawi ndi Nthawi Njira Zoyesera
| Nthawi | Zochita | Njira & Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Mlungu uliwonse | Cheke chowoneka & torque yama terminal | Lembani pa IEEE 450 Annex A |
| Mwezi uliwonse | Ma cell voltage & mphamvu yokoka inayake | voltmeter wowerengeka & hydrometer; ± 0.5% kulondola |
| Kotala | Kukana kwamkati & mphamvu | Njira yotulutsa pulse pa IEC 60896-21 |
| Chaka chilichonse | Equalization charge & float charge curve kutsimikizira | Kuyandama: 2.25-2.30 V / selo; Kufanana: 2.40 V / selo |
| Zaka 2-3 zilizonse | Kuyesa kwakuya komanso kuyesa magwiridwe antchito | ≥80% ya mphamvu zovoteledwa kuti zidutse |
Sungani zolemba pakompyuta zofotokoza tsiku, ogwira ntchito, zida, ndi zotsatira kuti muzitha kufufuza.
5. Chitetezo cha Chitetezo ndi Njira Zadzidzidzi
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Zida Zodzitetezera (PPE): Magolovesi osatsekeredwa, magalasi oteteza chitetezo, magolovesi osamva mankhwala
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Kupewa Kuzungulira Kwachidule: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zotsekera; kulumikiza basi yaikulu isanayambe utumiki
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Kuyankha kwa Acid: Neutralize ndi sodium bicarbonate; nadzatsuka akhudzidwa dera ndi madzi
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Kuzimitsa Moto: Sungani zozimira za ufa wa ABC pamalopo; osagwiritsa ntchito madzi pamoto wamagetsi
Chitani zoyeserera pafupipafupi kuti mutsimikizire kukonzekera kuyankha mwadzidzidzi.
6. Kuzindikira Zolakwa ndi Kukonzekera Kukonzekera
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Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kuzimiririka: Chitani C / 10 kusanthula kokhotakhota kuti muwone gawo lakuwonongeka
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Kusalinganika kwa Ma cell: Unikani deta ya BMS kuti mudziwe ngalande za parasitic kapena maselo ofooka; sinthani mayunitsi omwe akulephera
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Kutentha kwambiri panthawi ya Charge: Gwirizanitsani zipika zotentha ndi mbiri yolipira; konza njira zamakono ndi zoziziritsa
Limbikitsani zolosera zam'tsogolo mwa kuphatikiza ma aligorivimu ophunzirira makina ndi mbiri yakale kuti mulosere momwe thanzi lanu likuyendera ndikukonza njira zochitirapo kanthu mwachangu.
Mapeto
Dongosolo lokonza akatswiri - lokhazikika pamiyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, kuyang'anira motengera deta, ndi kusanthula molosera - kumatsimikizira kuti ma batire am'mafakitale amagwira ntchito bwino, modalirika, komanso mosatekeseka. Mabungwe akuyenera kuwongolera mosalekeza ma protocol awo okonza ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira mwanzeru kuti akwaniritse ntchito yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo.