Isikhokelo soBuchule ekuGcineni iBattery yeShishini
Iibhetri zoshishino zisebenza njengeeyunithi ezibalulekileyo zokugcina amandla kwi-Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS), izikhululo ezisisiseko zonxibelelwano, iinkqubo zamandla ezingxamisekileyo, amaziko edatha, kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha izinto zombane. Inkqubo yogcino olucwangcisiweyo, olusekwe kwimigangatho yongeza ixesha elide lebhetri, yandisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo, kwaye inciphisa inkcitho yokusebenza.
1. Iindidi zeBattery eziphambili kunye noQhathaniso lweFeature
| Uhlobo Lwebhetri | Iingenelo | Iingxaki | Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Lead–Acid (Vrla/AGM/GEL) | Ixabiso eliphantsi; ukuthembeka okuqinisekisiweyo; ukugcinwa okulula | Uxinzelelo lwamandla asezantsi; uvakalelo kukuguquguquka kobushushu | I-UPS, amandla okugcina, iziseko zonxibelelwano ngomnxeba |
| I-Lithium-Ion | Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu; ubomi bomjikelezo omde; ilula | Iindleko eziphezulu zeyunithi; ifuna iBattery Management System (BMS) | Iiforklift zombane, ukugcinwa kwe-microgrid, ii-EVs |
| I-Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) | Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kobushushu obuphezulu; ukukhutshwa okuzinzileyo | Impembelelo yememori; iinkxalabo zokulahlwa kokusingqongileyo | Ukugcinwa kwe-aerospace, iindawo zobushushu obuphezulu |
2. IMigangatho yoLondolozo kunye neeReferensi zoLawulo
-
IEC 60896-21/22: Ukusebenza kwebhetri ekhokelayo-asidi kunye neendlela zovavanyo
-
IEEE 450: Inkqubo eCetyisiweyo yovavanyo lolondolozo lweebhetri ze-lead-asidi ze-UPS kunye namandla okulinda
-
UL 1989: Umgangatho wokhuseleko we Ups Systems
-
Imimiselo yendawo: Izikhokelo zoLawulo lwaMandla eSizwe, iikhowudi zokhuseleko lomlilo, imigangatho yoshishino lwe-telecom
Ukuseka iiNkqubo zokuSebenza eziMgangatho (ii-SOP) ezihambelana nale migangatho ukuze kuqinisekiswe imisebenzi yolondolozo engaguqukiyo, ekhuselekileyo nethobelayo.
3. Uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokuBeka iliso
-
UHlolo Olubonwayo
-
Ingqibelelo yendawo ebiyelweyo: akukho zintanda, ukugquma, okanye ukuvuza
-
Iitheminali kunye nezihlanganisi: akukho mhlwa; torque iqinisiwe ukuya ku 8–12 N · m
-
-
Ukubeka iliso kokusiNgqongileyo
-
Ubushushu: gcina i-20–25 °C (ubukhulu 30 °C)
-
Ukufuma okunxulumeneyo:
-
Ukungenisa umoya: ukuhamba komoya ≥0.5 m/s ukusasaza igesi yehydrogen
-
-
Imilinganiselo yoMbane
-
Umbane weseli: ± 0.02 V ukuchaneka kuzo zonke iiseli
-
Umxhuzulane okhethekileyo (i-lead–asidi): 1.265–1.280 g/cm3
-
Ukuchasana kwangaphakathi: ≤5 mΩ (ihluka ngomthamo / i-spec); sebenzisa i-AC impedance analyzer
-
-
Ukubeka iliso kwi-Intanethi (DCS/BMS)
-
Ukulandelela ngokuqhubekayo kwi-State of Charge (SOC), i-State of Health (SOH), ukushisa, kunye nokuchasana kwangaphakathi
-
Ii-alam ze-Threshold: umz., iqondo lobushushu>28 °C okanye ukwanda kokumelana> 5% kuxhokonxa umyalelo wolondolozo
-
4. Ukugcinwa kwamaxesha athile kunye neeNkqubo zoVavanyo
| Ikhefu | Umsebenzi | Indlela & uMgangatho |
|---|---|---|
| Rhoqo ngeveki | Ukukhangela okubonakalayo kunye netorque ye-terminal | Ingxelo nge-IEEE 450 Isihlomelo A |
| Ngenyanga | Amandla ombane weeseli kunye nobunzima obuthile | I-voltmeter elinganisiweyo kunye ne-hydrometer; ±0.5% ukuchaneka |
| Ngekota | Ukuchasa kwangaphakathi kunye nomthamo | Indlela yokukhupha i-Pulse ngokwe-IEC 60896-21 |
| Ngonyaka | Intlawulo yokulinganisa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwecala lokudada | I-Float: 2.25-2.30 V / iseli; Ukulingana: 2.40 V / iseli |
| Rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2-3 | Uvavanyo olunzulu lokukhupha kunye novavanyo lomsebenzi | ≥80% yomthamo olinganisiweyo wokupasa |
Gcina iirekhodi ze-elektroniki ezichaza umhla, abasebenzi, izixhobo, kunye neziphumo zokulandeleka.
5. UKhuseleko loKhuseleko kunye neeNkqubo eziNgxamisekileyo
-
Isixhobo soKhuseleko soMntu (PPE): Iiglavu ezigqunyiweyo, iiglavu zokhuseleko, iiglavu ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali
-
Uthintelo lweSekethe emfutshane: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezigqunyiweyo; qhawula ibhasi engundoqo phambi kwenkonzo
-
Acid Spill Impendulo: Ungathathi hlangothi nge-sodium bicarbonate; hlambulula indawo echaphazelekayo ngamanzi
-
Ukunciphisa uMlilo: Gcina i-ABC yokucima umgubo owomileyo kwindawo; musa ukusebenzisa amanzi kwimililo yombane
Ukuqhuba u-drills rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukulungela impendulo kaxakeka.
6. Ukuxilongwa kweempazamo kunye nokuPhuculwa kokuGcina
-
UkuFade koMmandla oKhawulezileyo: Yenza uhlalutyo lwe-C / 10 lokukhupha i-curve ukukhomba isigaba sokuthotywa
-
Ukungalingani kweSeli: Hlalutya idatha ye-BMS ukuchonga i-drain ye-parasitic okanye iiseli ezibuthathaka; buyisela iiyunithi ezisilelayo
-
Ukushisa kakhulu ngexesha lokuTshaja: Nxulumanisa iingodo ezishushu kunye neeprofayili zentlawulo; lungiselela iqhinga langoku kunye nelokupholisa
Yandisa ugcino oluqikelelweyo ngokudibanisa ii-algorithms zokufunda koomatshini kunye nedatha yembali ukuqikelela iindlela zempilo kunye nokucwangcisa ungenelelo olusebenzayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Irejimeni yogcino yobuchwephesha-esekelwe kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukubeka iliso okuqhutywa yidatha, kunye nohlalutyo oluqikelelwayo-uqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zebhetri zemizi-mveliso zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ngokuthembekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Imibutho kufuneka ngokuqhubekekayo icokisa iiprothokholi zayo zogcino kwaye yamkele izisombululo zokubeka iliso ezikrelekrele ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.