Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude be nyusa ibhetri ubalulekile kunikezelo lombane olungaphazanyiswa. UPS ibhetri igumbi liziko elibalulekileyo elikhusela unikezelo lwamandla oluqhubekayo, kwaye ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lweebhetri ze-lead-asidi zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nobomi. Apha ngezantsi kukho iindlela zogcino oluneenkcukacha kunye nezilumkiso.

1. ULawulo lokusiNgqongileyo

Ulawulo lobushushu

• Iimpembelelo kuBomi bebhetri: Rhoqo nge-10°C ukonyuka kweqondo lobushushu, ubomi bebhetri ye-lead-asidi buba sisiqingatha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusebenza ngaphantsi kwe-0 ° C kunokunciphisa umthamo webhetri nge-20% ~ 30%.

• Amanyathelo othintelo:

  • Ukupholisa umoya/isixhobo sokulawula ubushushu: Fakela iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zokulawula ubushushu ukugcina imeko-bume ezinzileyo phakathi kwe-20°C kunye ne-25°C.

  • Ukukhanya kwelanga: Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwiikhabhathi zebhetri ukunqanda ukufudumeza kwendawo, okunokuchaphazela kakubi nyusa ibhetri ukusebenza.

Ukufuma kunye nokungenisa umoya

• Ummiselo wokufuma: Gcina amanqanaba okufuma phakathi kwe-40% kunye ne-60% ukunqanda ukuphela kwebhetri okanye ukubola kwe-terminal.

• Ukungenisa umoya okufanelekileyo: Faka iinkqubo zokukhupha ngokukhawuleza ukususa igesi ye-hydrogen kunye nenkungu ye-asidi eyenziwe ngexesha lokutshaja. Oku akuphuculi kuphela ukusebenza kwebhetri ephezulu kodwa kunciphisa ingozi yokuqhuma.

2. ULondolozo lweMimiselo

Ukuhlolwa okuhambelanayo kunye nokubekwa esweni kwakho nyusa ibhetri zibalulekile ukuphepha ukusilela okungalindelekanga kunye nokwandisa ubomi babo bokusebenza.

Uhlolo lwangaphandle

• Ukujongwa rhoqo: Zihlole iibhetri qho ngeveki okanye ngenyanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuvuza, ukugquma, okanye ukuqhekeka kweebhotile zebhetri.

• UVavanyo lweTheminali kunye neCable: Qinisekisa ukuba iitheminali azibonisi zimpawu zomhlwa kwaye uqhagamshelo lukhuselekile, alugugi okanye luyeke.

I-Voltge kunye nokuBeka iliso loKuchasa lwaNgaphakathi

• IVoltage yeFloat: Iseli nganye ekwi-ups battery system kufuneka igcine amandla ombane okudada okudadayo phakathi kwe-13.5V kunye ne-13.8V.

• Ukungalingani kweVoltage: Ukuba umahluko we-voltage ngaphakathi koluhlu lwebhetri udlula i-0.2V, yenza intlawulo yokulinganisa; ukuba umahluko udlula i-0.5V, buyisela ngokukhawuleza ibhetri engaqhelekanga.

• Ukuchasa kunye nesakhono: Ukubeka iliso ukuchasana kwangaphakathi rhoqo. Ukunyuka kokumelana okungaphezulu kwe-20% okanye ukuhla kwamandla ngaphantsi kwe-80% kubonisa ukuguga kwebhetri kwaye kufuna ukutshintshwa.

Ukuthembeka koQhagamshelwano

• Iibholithi zokuQinisa: Qwalasela rhoqo zonke iibholiti zokudibanisa kwaye uziqinise ngokwemigangatho yomenzi ukuthintela unxibelelwano oluxekekileyo olunokubangela ukufudumeza.

• UkuJonga iqondo lobushushu: Sebenzisa ithemometha ye-infrared ukujonga iindawo zoqhagamshelwano malunga nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu. Umahluko wobushushu obungaphezulu kwe-5°C uqinisekisa ukuba uphando kunye nolungiso olukhawulezileyo.
  
  

3. Ukhuseleko kunye noLawulo oluNgxamisekileyo

Ngenxa yeengozi zekhemikhali zendalo ezinxulumene ne-lead-asidi nyusa ibhetri iinkqubo, ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zikaxakeka zibalulekile.

Iinkqubo zokuSebenza ngokuKhuselekileyo

• Isixhobo soKhuseleko soMntu (PPE): Abasebenzisi kufuneka banxibe iiglavu ezinganyangekiyo kwiasidi kunye nezibuko zokhuseleko xa bephethe iibhetri.

• Izixhobo ezigqunyiweyo: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zifakwe i-insulated ukuthintela iisetikethi ezimfutshane ngempazamo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izixhobo zentsimbi ezinokuthi ngaxeshanye ziqhagamshelane zombini iitheminali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, njengoko imisinga emfutshane inokufikelela kumawaka ee-ampere.

Ukuvuza kunye neMpendulo eNgxamisekileyo yoMlilo

• Impendulo yokuvuza: Kwimeko yokuvuza kwebhetri, sebenzisa isanti ukufunxa iasidi kwaye emva koko uyigqithisele kwisingxobo esizinikeleyo esimelana neasidi. Coca indawo engcolileyo kunye ne-5% yesisombululo sesoda yokubhaka ukuze unciphise i-asidi.

• Impendulo yoMlilo: Ukucima umlilo webhetri, sebenzisa umgubo owomileyo okanye icarbon dioxide (CO?) izicima mlilo. Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi ngenxa yokuba i-asidi ye-sulfuric kwi-electrolyte yebhetri inokusabela ngamanzi, oko kunokwenza imeko ibe mandundu.

4. Isiphelo

Undoqo we Igumbi lebhetri eliphezulu ulondolozo luleleulawulo lobushushu, ulawulo lokufuma, ingqibelelo yoqhagamshelo, kunye nokugcinwa okusebenzayo. Ukwamkela iindlela ezichanekileyo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo, ukujonga ukusebenza kwebhetri rhoqo, kunye nokuphumeza iiprothokholi ezingqongqo zokhuseleko kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkqubo yebhetri yakho ephezulu kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokumka kombane. Igumbi lebhetri le-UPS eligcinwe kakuhle aliqinisekisi kuphela ukuthembeka kothungelwano lonxibelelwano, amaziko edatha, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kodwa zikhokelela ekuphuculweni koqoqosho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ngokulandela le ndlela ecwangcisiweyo yoku Ups Ukugcinwa kwebhetri, imibutho inokuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo, okuthembekileyo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweebhetri zabo ze-lead-acid.